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The authors then showed that
2021-01-22
The authors then showed that Spt6 interacts directly with the PRC2 subunit Suz12. This interaction occurs in solution but not on chromatin, suggesting that Spt6 may prevent PRC2 recruitment by binding to Suz12. They then mapped the domains in both Spt6 and Suz12 that are involved in this interaction
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Similarly in the EAE model Chalmin et
2021-01-22
Similarly in the EAE model, Chalmin et al. previously demonstrated that EBI2 and CH25H might be responsible for the efficient egress of differentiated Th17 cells from the draining lymph nodes [31]. As discussed above, in active EAE we did not find differences in EAE development and only the transfer
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The expression of cytokine inducible genes is mediated by
2021-01-22
The expression of cytokine-inducible genes is mediated by a number of components within the cell. It has been shown that Jak2 and the Ras/Raf/MAP kinase signaling cascades are required for the expression of DUB-1[9], [29]. However, the enhancer domain of DUB-1 lacks a consensus sequence for Stat bin
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br Introduction DNA ligation is required during DNA replicat
2021-01-21
Introduction DNA ligation is required during DNA replication and to complete almost all DNA repair events. In human cells, the DNA ligases encoded by three LIG genes are responsible for joining interruptions in the phosphodiester backbone [1]. These enzymes have distinct but overlapping functions
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br Target enzyme attributes and substrate peptide selection
2021-01-21
Target enzyme attributes and substrate peptide selection Protein kinases catalyze the phosphorylation of serine, threonine, and tyrosine residues in both proteins and peptides using ATP as the phosphoryl donor. The human kinome is comprised of 518 protein kinases and 40 lipid kinases. The vast ma
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br Introduction Epithelial mesenchymal transition EMT
2021-01-21
Introduction Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biological process by which epithelial Tylosin phosphate lose cell polarity and cell-cell adhesion, and gain mesenchymal features with an increase of migratory and invasive properties [1]. EMT is essential for mesoderm formation during em
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The human serotonin hydroxytryptamine HT receptor family con
2021-01-20
The human serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) receptor family consists of 14 receptor subtypes to date, which are primarily G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) with 5-HT3 being the sole ligand-gated ion channel (Alexander et al., 2017). These receptors are widely distributed in the central and per
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In this review focusing on biocatalyst formate dehydrogenase
2021-01-20
In this review, focusing on biocatalyst “formate dehydrogenase FDH” catalyzing both of the formic methylphenol oxidation to CO2 and the CO2 reduction to formic acid, representative examples of properties, types, structure of active-site of FDH and, reaction mechanism of formic acid oxidation and CO
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br Introduction Localized degenerative and progressive enlar
2021-01-20
Introduction Localized, degenerative and progressive enlargement of the aortic diameter involves all layers of the vessel wall may ultimately rupture creating a catastrophic cardiovascular event [1,2]. An aneurysm may be located in the thoracic or abdominal aortic wall with different clinical app
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We further examined our hypothesis that the activation
2021-01-20
We further examined our hypothesis that the activation of CRF and CCK systems is responsible for the enhanced anxiety-like behavior induced by immobilization stress using two antagonists to block the expression of CRF1 and CCK2 receptors. It was found that CCK2 receptor antagonist CR2945 or CRF1 ant
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The majority of pro inflammatory
2021-01-20
The majority of pro-inflammatory cytokines are regulated by NFκB, and recently, it has been found that p38 MAPK partly regulates NFκB-driven gene sr9009 synthesis by increasing the association of the basal transcriptional factor, TATA-binding protein, with the C terminus of p65 subunit of NFκB and
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We hypothesize that both IGF dependent
2021-01-20
We hypothesize that both IGF-1-dependent kinase activation and locally synthesized neuroestrogens interactively regulate estrogen receptor activity in neuronal Cucurbitacin I in the absence of exogenously applied estradiol. The Neuro-2A cell line was chosen as the model system for these studies bec
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In rodents Wang et al Wang and Tsirka b Zhu
2021-01-20
In rodents (Wang et al., 2003, Wang and Tsirka, 2005b, Zhu et al., 2012) and humans (Wang et al., 2011), the major forms of cell death after ICH are necrosis and apoptosis. In the perihematomal region of rodents, the number of necrotic and apoptotic cells peaks at 72h post-ICH (Matsushita et al., 20
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Yu et al also reported
2021-01-20
Yu et al. [24] also reported that extracting consortium of hydrolytic enzymes from sludge flocs performs better than costly single purified commercial enzyme. Thus, it is concluded from the above cited literature analysis that only few studies have been reported on extraction of enzymes from waste s
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br DDR mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways i
2021-01-20
DDR-mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways in a context and cell type-dependent manner. For instance, DDR1 was reported to activate ERK in vascular smooth muscle Maraviroc australia (Lu et al., 2011), to inhibit ERK in mesangial cells (Curat and Vogel, 2002), and to have no effect o
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