• By using live imaging of an ERK fluorescence resonance energ

  2021-01-28

  

  By using live imaging of an ERK fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) sensor, the authors show that ERK activity propagates in a stepwise manner from the center to the periphery of the tracheal placode. This row-by-row propagation of ERK activity fits a relay model in which each row activate

• A previous study reported that

  2021-01-28

  

  A previous study reported that it is unlikely that silkworm mounts a general type of immune response to all viruses (Liu et al., 2015). It is not clear whether there is a common pattern of host regulation for silkworm viruses. Spry is a general inhibitor of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), which is

• Although many of the hepatic responses observed on the first

  2021-01-28

  

  Although many of the hepatic responses observed on the first day of recovery attenuated over the course of the recovery period, minimal-to-mild centrilobular hepatocellular hypertrophy tended to persist. Mean absolute and relative liver weights had returned to control levels after 28 days of recover

• As before all calculations are based

  2021-01-28

  

  As before  [3], [4], all calculations are based on thermodynamically first- and second-order hydropathic (amino acid) scales  [6], [7], linearly scaled to a common center and a common range for each of the 20 amino acids. These are then converted to a triangular matrix , where is the length of a s

• Another mechanism underlying on the toxicity of dopaminergic

  2021-01-28

  

  Another mechanism underlying on the toxicity of dopaminergic neurons might be related to dopamine-dependent initial oxidative stress [60]. Dopamine Pyridostatin mediated by monoamine oxidase (MAO) can produce hydrogen peroxide as a by-product, and excess dopamine can undergo auto-oxidation to quino

• To examine the influence of

  2021-01-28

  

  To examine the influence of aromatic motifs on the bridging lysine esters we analysed DNA alkylating activity of the set of compounds 1–6. The lysine derivatives were chosen as it is relatively easy to prepare different esters and thereby study the impact of different groups on the reactivity toward

• Previous synthetic lethal screening efforts Cox et al have

  2021-01-28

  

  Previous synthetic lethal screening efforts (Cox et al., 2014) have mainly used RNAi as a means of identifying potential targets (Barbie et al., 2009, Kim et al., 2016, Luo et al., 2009, Scholl et al., 2009), although a few screens (Shaw et al., 2011, Steckel et al., 2012) have been performed with s

• Proteolysis by CPs is crucially important for

  2021-01-28

  

  Proteolysis by CPs is crucially important for cereal seed development and germination. However, these enzymes must be tightly controlled. Pre-harvest sprouting is a phenomenon in which the control of CPs is disrupted. This disruption manifests in the premature synthesis and activation of CPs, leadin

• van Linden et al developed a

  2021-01-28

  

  van Linden et al. developed a comprehensive guide that describes drug and ligand binding to more than 1200 human and mouse protein kinase domains [77]. Their KLIFS (kinase–ligand interaction fingerprint and structure) directory includes an alignment of 85 potential ligand binding-site residues occur

• This work aimed to investigate

  2021-01-27

  

  This work aimed to investigate whether the increase in liver lipid depots, observed in the fetuses from rats fed a saturated-fat-rich diet, persists later in life in the offspring (a) at 21days of age immediately after weaning and (b) at 140days of age, after healthy nourishing. Furthermore, we want

• Previous studies have demonstrated the

  2021-01-27

  

  Previous studies have demonstrated the role of the COMT Val158Met in response to positive and negative emotional stimuli (Bouhuys et al., 1999, Cohn et al., 2009), a fundamental process involved in well-being (Diener et al., 2009a, Diener et al., 1999, Gross and John, 2003). A handful of studies rep

• Recent advances in microarray and next generation sequencing

  2021-01-27

  

  Recent advances in microarray [32] and next-generation sequencing [33] based technologies have led to tremendous increases in information about the molecular mechanisms that are responsible for malignant transformation of rare and poorly understood soft tissue sarcomas. However, data interpretation

• It has been reported that cAMP

  2021-01-27

  

  It has been reported that cAMP also acts via Epac and Epac to attenuate CREB. However, in human monocytes ONO-AE1-329 (the EP4 receptor agonist used in this study) worked entirely through the cAMP-PKA pathway and not vis Epac [12]. Our data suggests that the cAMP-PKA-CREB pathway predominates for MU

• WNV a member of the genus Flavivirus

  2021-01-27

  

  WNV, a member of the genus Flavivirus within the family Flaviviridae, was first isolated in 1937 from a febrile woman in the West Nile region of Uganda (Brinton, 2002). Until 1999, WNV was mainly confined to Southern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, West and Central Asia, Indonesia and Australia. In

• br Materials and methods br Results Among probes the express

  2021-01-27

  

  Materials and methods Results Among 17,061 probes, the XI-006 sale of 758 probes (4.4%) showed at least a 2-fold upregulation (230 probes) or downregulation (528 probes) at day 3 after VMH lesioning as compared with sham-VMH lesioning. Supplement Table 1 shows the upregulated (>2-fold) and th

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