• Previous studies have demonstrated that cannabinoid potentia

  2021-10-23

  

  Previous studies have demonstrated that cannabinoid potentiation of GlyR α3 subunits contributes to cannabinoid-induced analgesia. For instance, Dehydroxylcannabidiol (DH-CBD), a chemically modified cannabinoid, can alleviate acute pain and chronic inflammatory pain by targeting spinal α3 GlyRs (Xio

• These various observations indicate that GIP plays

  2021-10-23

  

  These various observations indicate that GIP plays an important role in the normal compensatory islet response to high fat feeding. This likely reflects the loss of the combined actions of intra-islet GIP together with intestinally-derived GIP entering the islet vasculature following secretion from

• We hypothesize that HBO increases GABA activity at the GABAA

  2021-10-23

  

  We hypothesize that HBO2 increases GABA activity at the GABAA receptor via a nitric oxide dependent mechanism. Blotting for the phosphorylated β3 subunit of the GABAA receptor should theoretically be increased when there is more GABA activity at the receptor (McDonald et al., 1998). We expected that

• Inflammasomes are multimeric protein complexes involved in t

  2021-10-23

  

  Inflammasomes are multimeric protein complexes involved in the host defense protecting activity against invading pathogens and in physiological aberrations such as cancer and auto-inflammatory, metabolic, and neurodegenerative diseases. Inflammasomes induce the inflammatory process by triggering the

• br Role of FPRs in regulating the inflammatory response

  2021-10-23

  

  Role of FPRs in regulating the inflammatory response Annexin I is a glucocorticoid-regulated protein possessing both pro- and anti-inflammatory activity that might be mediated, in part, by FPR activation [35]. Expressed in a variety of cell types, annexin I is particularly abundant in neutrophils

• br Results br Discussion Our

  2021-10-22

  

  Results Discussion Our current study demonstrates that the sustained activation of Yap overrides the p27-mediated checkpoint, at least in part, through the degradation of FoxO family proteins, allowing polyploid cells to proliferate inappropriately with mitotic defects and resulting in centros

• More recently Vismodegib was administered in combination

  2021-10-22

  

  More recently, Vismodegib was administered in combination with Gemcitabine in a pilot clinical trial that enrolled 23 patients affected by metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. This type of malignancy is the most frequent form of pancreas cancer and is ranked in fourth place for cancer mortality in

• In an attempt to gain increased molecular insights into in

  2021-10-22

  

  In an attempt to gain increased molecular insights into in vivo transmigration of neutrophils, we applied an aseptic inflammatory skin chamber model. In this model, recruitment of neutrophils is typically associated with phenotypic changes of many plasma membrane localized adhesion receptors in peri

• br Recent insights into EAAT structure function

  2021-10-22

  

  Recent insights into EAAT structure/function aspects The EAATs are secondary-active transporters coupling the movement of one Glu with the symport of three Na+ and one proton and the counter-transport of one K+ [3, 4]. The transporters are trimeric assemblies of protomers that function independen

• Ning et al showed that LPC appeared

  2021-10-22

  

  Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p

• Several studies have shown that

  2021-10-22

  

  Several studies have shown that regulation of glutamate homeostasis is critical in relapse to many drugs of abuse [84,85]. Glutamate is transported by GLT-1, which accounted for about 90% of glutamate clearance from the synaptic cleft [14,15]. CEF is known to produce its effects through GLT-1 upregu

• GF 109203X br Acknowledgments br The authors would like to

  2021-10-22

  

  Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge the technical assistance of J. Lee. This work was supported by the U.S. National Institute of Health grant HL111206 (to R.A.H.) the Italian Ministry for University and Research (MIUR 2010329EKE). Introduction The liver plays a vital role

• The novel Ghsr IRES Cre

  2021-10-22

  

  The novel Ghsr-IRES-Cre knock-in mouse line allowed us to deconstruct the involvement of MBH GHSR-expressing neurons in mediating food intake responses using chemogenetic modulation of their neuronal activity. In our studies, hM4Di DREADD virus injections to inhibit GHSR neurons targeted several nuc

• br Signals transmitted via MEGJ

  2021-10-22

  

  Signals transmitted via MEGJ MEGJ facilitate the direct transfer of ion currents or small molecules between EC and VSMC. Molecules passing through MEGJ are mainly second messengers such as Ca2+, IP3, and cAMP [31,32,] or endothelium-derived hyperpolarization (EDH) signals [34, 35, 36]. Moreover,

• br Conclusion In the present study we

  2021-10-22

  

  Conclusion In the present study, we found that the majority of commercially available antibodies and antibody-based tools against galanin and its receptors that we tested do not meet validation requirements. Therefore, critical validation of these tools by the user is essential before being used

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