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A linker length of and atoms
2022-01-19

A linker length of 4 and 5 atoms was found to be optimal ( and ) compared to the only weakly active compounds with longer linkers ( and ) or the inactive compounds with shorter linker chains (–). In a next step incorporation of hetero-atoms in the linker was explored (). An amide linker as in and d
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The molecular identity of RA s target during LTP
2022-01-19

The molecular identity of RA’s target during LTP induction was determined by pharmacological testing. The inhibitory effects of CNQX and niflumic acid on LTP induction remained even in the presence of RA, indicating RA did not affect either the AMPA receptor nor chloride channel (Fig. 2B and D) [26]
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For another the N terminal sequence of
2022-01-19

For another, the N-terminal sequence of native glucagon is highly conserved, and positions 8, 9, 16 and 18 are noteworthy in maintaining glucagon activity [18], [20], [21]. It also achieves a degree of selectivity from its C-terminal residues, and a significant contribution is made by the C-terminal
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The general aim of our
2022-01-19

The general aim of our in vitro experiments was to analyze the patterns of ghrelin and GHSR-1a expression in the mammary glands of dairy goats during pregnancy and to examine the direct effect of ghrelin on cell proliferation in cultured MECs of pregnant dairy goats. For this purpose, we cultured go
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br Summary The presented results of the analysis of
2022-01-19

Summary The presented results of the analysis of the unfolding of G-quadruplex and i-motif, which may appear within the telomeric DNA region, led to several important conclusions. Namely, determination of the work necessary to unfold of these structures, in biased molecular dynamics involving ste
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NPI-0052 br Redox cancer therapy The understandin
2022-01-19

Redox cancer therapy The understanding of ROS mechanisms supported the development of two parallel anticancer strategies based on ROS modulation, the use of antioxidants for cancer prevention and the use of ROS inducers to exacerbate oxidative stress to lead cancer NPI-0052 to death [27], [133].
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To meet the requirement of ferroptosis based therapy a coupl
2022-01-19

To meet the requirement of ferroptosis-based therapy, a couple of small molecule drugs and nanomaterials were introduced to the design of ferroptosis inducers, separately. As we know, iron is a key regulator of ferroptosis. When small molecule drugs are employed to induce ferroptosis, the endogenous
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Through experimental models and clinical experiments
2022-01-19

Through experimental models and clinical experiments, those four drugs above can shown efficacy-enhancing and toxicity-reducing effects after compatibility. Our preclinical studies showed that XFC has a definite effect on relieving joint symptoms in RA patients. XFC can improve joint pain, swelling,
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The product chain length determination mechanism of prenyltr
2022-01-19

The product chain-length determination mechanism of -prenyltransferases has not yet been elucidated, although mutational analyses of highly conserved residues and of characteristic amino Tubastatin A HCl residues in each subfamily of -prenyltransferases have enabled the understanding of the basic c
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br Histamine and glycaemia Histamine
2022-01-18

Histamine and glycaemia Histamine is involved in a wide variety of pathophysiological events mostly related to the inflammatory response through four receptors, namely H1-4Rs. The first studies of TAME and diabetes date back to the 1950s. Since that time the involvement of histamine in diabetes w
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The current research also analyzed the association of
2022-01-18

The current research also analyzed the association of this polymorphism with HCV genotype 1-related hepatic steatosis by gender. Even though the allele and genotypes of this polymorphism an increased the risk of HCV-related hepatic steatosis, neither allele nor genotype frequency of this polymorphis
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GLP is an intestinal peptide hormone that
2022-01-18

GLP-1 is an intestinal peptide hormone that is released by the gut following ingestion of food, particularly Compstatin australia and fats. Following its release, GLP-1 stimulates pancreatic β-cells to secrete insulin (Hirasawa et al., 2005, Covington et al., 2006). Originally, GLP-1 acted in a simi
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The pharmacokinetics of was obtained in mouse
2022-01-18

The pharmacokinetics of was obtained in mouse, rat and dog to determine if it had a suitable profile to investigate the effects of the GPR120 mechanism (). had an adequate half-life, low clearance in all 3 species, and high blood levels and bioavailability. The low volume of distribution (V) indicat
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The glycine receptor is an ionotropic neurotransmitter recep
2022-01-18

The glycine receptor is an ionotropic neurotransmitter receptor coupled to a chloride ion channel. Glycine receptors are typically described as inhibitory and distributed in the spinal cord and brainstem, though mRNA transcription labelling studies in rats show expression in the hippocampus, cingula
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Acknowledgements br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD
2022-01-18

Acknowledgements Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia. There is currently no treatment available to slow or halt disease progression. The underlying mechanisms of AD on the cell and molecular levels are still not comp
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