• Dihydroartemisinin Increasing evidence has shown that blocka

  2022-05-11

  

  Increasing evidence has shown that blockade of glutamate uptake leads to aberrant behavioral consequences. For example, intracerebroventricular (i.c.v) injection or microinjection of the GLT-1 inhibitor, dihydrokainic Dihydroartemisinin (DHK), into the prefrontal cortex induces anhedonia [8,9]. Mic

• br Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role

  2022-05-11

  

  Regulation of Glu transporters The pivotal role of Glu transporters in the fine tuning and turnover of this excitatory amino Histamine Phosphate synthesis calls for a detailed characterization of its regulation. Several general mechanisms that modify Glu uptake activity have been described. Thes

• Up to now the research about the

  2022-05-11

  

  Up to now, the research about the effect of PAs on inhibiting carbohydrase activity in vitro or reducing blood sugar level in vivo was mainly reported in PAs from grape seeds, Lepisanthes alata (Malay cherry) leaves, sorghum, pomegranate, cranberry and persimmon (Banerji and Banerjee, 2016, Barrett

• Budesonide Cortisol targets many organs and tissues and has

  2022-05-11

  

  Cortisol targets many organs and tissues and has certain effects on metabolism, including promoting glycolysis. It can cross the blood Budesonide barrier and act centrally to regulate HPA axis activity by activating negative feedback mechanisms effectively, cortisol inhibits its own production (Fai

• br Conclusion br Ethics statements

  2022-05-11

  

  Conclusion Ethics statements file Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This study was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korean Government (MSIP) (Nos. 2011-0030074 and 2018R1D1A3B07050361) and Sookmyung Women’s University Specialization Pro

• In order to ensure that the

  2022-05-11

  

  In order to ensure that the decrease in ethanol and morphine intake was not due to a sedative effect of SNAP 37889, locomotor activity and motor learning were assessed through behavioural paradigms. Using the locomotor test, SNAP 37889 did not alter any parameters of locomotion; this lack of sedatio

• Moreover intestinal chronic inflammation is a promoting fact

  2022-05-11

  

  Moreover, intestinal chronic inflammation is a promoting factor in the development of CRC in patients affected by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. We have previously shown that pharmacological FXR activation via its ligand obeticolic niclosamide coun

• Memantine hydrochloride br Introduction GPR also known

  2022-05-11

  

  Introduction GPR40 (also known as free fatty Memantine hydrochloride receptor 1), a member of the G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family, is expressed in pancreatic beta cells, intestine and the central nervous system (Bekinschtein et al., 2008; Itoh et al., 2003). It is activated by medium- a

• In the Medicines for Malaria Venture MMV distributed

  2022-05-11

  

  In 2011 the Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) distributed the Open-Access Malaria Box to accelerate antimalarial drug discovery (Spangenberg et al., 2013). The Malaria Box consists of 400 structurally diverse compounds, curated from >20,000 hits generated from large-scale screens, that inhibit the

• The present findings demonstrate for

  2022-05-11

  

  The present findings demonstrate for the first time in immature rats that hippocampal infusion of ET-1 results in a rapid and long-lasting decrease in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) and oxygen saturation (pO2). These data are in accord with the results of studies and adult animals, which have s

• GSTP is a class Glutathione

  2022-05-10

  

  GSTP1 is a π-class Glutathione S-transferase (GST-π) enzyme involved in tumor suppression by protecting Dabrafenib Mesylate against genomic damage mediated by various oxidants. Although the loss of GSTP1 function by hypermethylation has been reported as a common epigenetic alteration in prostate ca

• br GSNOR regulates SA synthesis and

  2022-05-10

  

  GSNOR1 regulates SA synthesis and SA signalling The phenolic metabolite salicylic Sulfaphenazole (SA) is a powerful immune activator in plants. Moreover, mutations that disable SA biosynthesis or transgenes that result in its depletion compromise both resistance (R) gene-mediated and basal resis

• br Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors in

  2022-05-10

  

  Other Functions of HCA Receptors HCA receptors, in particular HCA1, are expressed in various primary tumor fauc sale 77, 78, 79. This is of interest, as most solid tumors show increased glucose uptake and lactate formation even under normoxic conditions, with lactate concentrations in the tumor m

• In the present study we conducted a search for other

  2022-05-10

  

  In the present study, we conducted a search for other possible endogenous ligands for GPR35. We focused on lysophospholipids because of the homology (30%) between GPR35 and GPR55 whose endogenous ligand is lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI) [9], especially 2-arachidonoyl LPI [10]. Notably, the GPR35 gen

• The relationship between increased GPR expression in the EDL

  2022-05-10

  

  The relationship between increased GPR120 expression in the EDL skeletal muscle and systemic glucose control is yet to be investigated. However, if the increased expression of GPR120 correlates with enhanced insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, particularly the EDL muscle, this migh

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