• The pharmacokinetics of was obtained in mouse rat and

  2022-07-29

  

  The pharmacokinetics of was obtained in mouse, rat and dog to determine if it had a suitable profile to investigate the effects of the GPR120 mechanism (). had an adequate half-life, low clearance in all 3 species, and high blood levels and bioavailability. The low volume of distribution (V) indi

• In this study we further expanded the antitumor bioactivity

  2022-07-29

  

  In this study, we further expanded the antitumor bioactivity, with the BALB/c S-180 tumor model, which is long-established due to its highly aggressive in all strains of laboratory mice and rats (Cui et al., 2003). We investigated the tumor-regressing ability of β-glucan by different modes of admini

• The simple carrier model for

  2022-07-29

  

  The simple carrier model for GLUT1 transport activity proposes that the transporter alternates between an outward facing glucose binding site and an inward, cytoplasmic, facing glucose binding site. Cytochalasin B is an endofacial inhibitor and appears to preferentially bind to the open, inward faci

• GOAT belongs to the super family of membrane bound O

  2022-07-29

  

  GOAT belongs to the super family of membrane-bound O-acyltransferases (MBOATs). It is encoded by the gene MBOAT4 in human. The protein GOAT is highly conserved from zebrafish to human (Yanagi et al., 2018). GOAT is ubiquitously expressed with abundant expression in the stomach and intestine (Sakata

• Notch signaling maintains the balance between neural stem

  2022-07-29

  

  Notch signaling maintains the balance between neural stem cells and neural progenitors (Aguirre et al., 2010, Basak and Taylor, 2007, Mizutani et al., 2007). Conditional knock out of Notch causes depletion in the progenitor pool, showing that Notch is required for the maintenance of neural stem cell

• Gal is a amino acid

  2022-07-29

  

  Gal is a 29-amino DTP3 residue peptide, comprising 30 amino acids in humans, isolated from the porcine intestine 30 years ago (Tatemoto et al., 1983). It has been shown to be involved in the regulation of numerous processes, including neuroendocrine control of systems such as the hypothalamic–pitui

• br The bile acid farnesoid

  2022-07-29

  

  The “bile acid” farnesoid X receptor (FXR) The Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR) is a ligand-activated nuclear receptor belonging to the Nuclear Receptor superfamily of transcription factors exploiting various crucial functions in mammalian physiology, including reproduction, development and metabolism

• Subsequently BAs are secreted in the portal vein by the

  2022-07-29

  

  Subsequently, BAs are secreted in the portal vein by the heterodimeric organic solute transporter OSTα/β [15]. At this level, BAs are transported back to the liver, where the great majority is reabsorbed by the sodium (Na)-Taurocholate Cotransporter Protein (NTCP) and organic anion transporting poly

• We tested formyl MYVKWPWYVWL which

  2022-07-29

  

  We tested formyl-MYVKWPWYVWL, which we had previously shown to have essentially identical Kis for W190/N192, R190/K192 and R190/N190 [8] of 130 nM, for its ability to downregulate surface receptor (Fig. 5A). R190/K192 exhibited the lowest EC50 of 44±4 nM about 3 fold below the observed Ki and a maxi

• We have isolated various bioactive peptides

  2022-07-29

  

  We have isolated various bioactive BIRB796 australia acting by binding to the receptors of endogenous bioactive peptides such as opioid, bradykinin, neurotensin, and complements C3a and C5a etc. [24]. Rubimetide is the first example of an agonist peptide of the FPR2 of exogenous origin. Anxiolytic-

• Recent evidence indicates that prolonged vasoconstriction of

  2022-07-29

  

  Recent evidence indicates that prolonged vasoconstriction of conductance and resistance arteries involves VSMCs leucine enkephalin polymerization, through activation of small GTPases [4] and a subsequently transition to a more solid rheology [5]. Actin polymerization occurs in two steps, nucleation

• Colorectal cancer CRC is the leading cause of cancer deaths

  2022-07-29

  

  Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the leading cause of cancer deaths in Taiwan and is also a most common cancer in the world (Huang et al., 2012, Jemal et al., 2011). With early detection and treatment in the initial stage, CRC can be recognized as curable in comparison with other malignant tumors (Levin e

• It has been shown that mice lacking SMAD

  2022-07-29

  

  It has been shown that mice lacking SMAD2 in T cells do not develop spontaneous lymphoproliferative autoimmunity (Malhotra et al., 2010). Further, FOXO1 is known to activate proinflammatory MCP-1 and IL-6 (Ito et al., 2009). To this end, we also validated the downstream target FOXO1 and SMAD2 after

• The HIF complex was initially identified

  2022-07-28

  

  The HIF complex was initially identified as an important component of the cell machinery involved in the response and Fmoc-Cl to hypoxia (Semenza, 2001). Further studies have shown that HIF can also modulate whole-body energy homeostasis by controlling hypothalamic neurons (Varela et al., 2017, Zhan

• br Main Text Metabolism drives diverse biological

  2022-07-28

  

  Main Text Metabolism drives diverse biological processes including differentiation, proliferation, and effector function in diverse cell types. In particular, the process of mounting an innate immune response to pathogens entails rapid sensing of a wide range of patterns displayed by invading mic

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